Abbas Ghanbari Odivi
Abstract
The lion is a stone sculpture that has a variety of cultural, artistic, literary, social and economic uses and functions in Bakhtiari culture. In Bakhtiari, the body is placed on the tombs of sheriffs, brave men, youth and elders of the people. Various types and types of lionesses, considering the structure, ...
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The lion is a stone sculpture that has a variety of cultural, artistic, literary, social and economic uses and functions in Bakhtiari culture. In Bakhtiari, the body is placed on the tombs of sheriffs, brave men, youth and elders of the people. Various types and types of lionesses, considering the structure, tools, experience of the masters, and the process of preparation, size, shape, engraving and various real and abstract varieties throughout its installation and customs throughout the Bakhtiari region, led the author to The material and spiritual functions of the body characterize the body in the native knowledge and culture of Bakhtiari people and show the place of this ancient Iranian art in the contemporary period. This study has been formulated based on field research and conversations with the creators of this indigenous art-industry and occasionally citing library documents. For this purpose, by gathering the necessary information, recording the varieties of oral culture and literature, examples of popular creations and beliefs in Iranian folk culture and art were searched for effective anthropological research, ethnography, and nomadic cultural-literary studies
javid imanian; Reza abouei; Mehrab Madhoushi
Abstract
Ziarat Village is located in the southern part of Gorgan in Golestan province. The objective of this content analysis study was identifying the role of indigenous knowledge in sustain development in the construction of this village. Interviews performed with ten informants and three native skilled carpenters, ...
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Ziarat Village is located in the southern part of Gorgan in Golestan province. The objective of this content analysis study was identifying the role of indigenous knowledge in sustain development in the construction of this village. Interviews performed with ten informants and three native skilled carpenters, 18 times interview was performed. Interviews were handwritten and systematic process of, coding, sub-them, and them was done and analysed by lundman&Graneheim method.In coding process, 622 first level codes were obtained and after integrating the same code, beyond the textual data through that, hidden themes and concepts appeared from the inside of the data content sixteen sub-them were resulted. Finally the five them of wood knowledge technique,House building skills,socio-cultural interactions,economic efficiency and experiences transferring was obtained.Wood knowledge technique them had three sub-them that include:Suitable species and places of wood,wood procurement methods and wood handling.House building Skills them had four sub-them that include Ground floor arrangement, Construction of the first floor,roof run method and tools and appliances. Socio cultural interaction them, had four sub-them;partnership and cooperation,role of culture and social cohesion,autonomy and self-sufficiency,and improving the quality of life,and economic efficiency them had three sub-them such, construction costs reduction,empowerment and employment,the impact of the economy on the body of the house,finally experience’s transferring them had two sub-them;passion for learning and the relationship between teacher and student.As a result for the sustain development of Ziarat,Developmental plans in building houses of this village should be design by utilizing indigenous knowledge and recognizing culture,social,economic features through local community’s participation.
