Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Architectural and Urban Heritage Conservation / Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU)
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural and Urban Heritage Conservation / Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU)
Abstract
Intangible cultural heritage is a bridge that connects the past to the present and the present to the future. The intangible heritage of Gorgan has also brought the dynamism and vitality of Gorgan's historical context from long ago to the present day by flowing in the neighborhood centers. these centers are Takāya of the city. The Takaya of the city is the arena of manifestation of living culture and a public place to show cultural and religious solidarity. This article, with the aim of "introducing and documenting the intangible heritage and living culture of the Gorgan in relation to the urban and neighborhood centers of the city (Takāya)", relies on written and oral documents. This study has recorded and introduced this heritage of Gorgan through document study and interviews. A study that shows that some of these legacies are still active (Such as Toqh Bāndān, Halīm-Pazī, Sobhe Ruo-Siāh and Shām-i Gharībān), some of them have changed (Such as Daste-Gardāni, Pā-Manbarī, Daste-Choubī) and some of them (Such as women's ta'ziya) have also been forgotten. Considering the interrelated relationship between Takaya's structure and the intangible heritage of the city, this dual relationship has provided better conservation.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Deacon, Harriet. (2004). Intangible heritage conservation management planning: the case of robben island. International Journal of Heritage Studis, 10 (3). 309-319.
- Ferrari, Sonia, and Chito Guala. (2017). Mega-events and their legacy: Image and tourism in Genoa, Turin and Milan. Leisure Studies, 36 (1), 119-137.
- Kurin, Richard. (2004). Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage in the 2003 UNESCO convention: a critical appraisal. Museum international, 56 (1-2), 66-77.
- Peterson, Samuel. (1979). The Ta‘ziyeh and related arts. Ta‘ziyeh: Ritual and drama in Iran. New York University 64-87
- Rogers, Ayesha. (2019). Values and Relationships between Tangible and Intangible Dimensions of Heritage Places. In Values in Heritage Management: Emerging Approaches and Research Directions, by Erica Avrami, Susan Macdonald, Randall Mason, and David Myers. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute.
- http://www.getty.edu/publications/occasional-papers-3/part-two/12/.
- UNESCO General Conference. (2003). The Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. http://www.unesco.org.
- (2011). A new International instrument: the proposed UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. adopted by the General Conference at its 36th Session, Paris, 10 November 2011, Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
- Yuan, Wang. (2008). The cconservation of intangible cultural heritage in historic areas. The department of Architectural History & Theory, School of Architecture, Southeast University.
)