Indigenous Knowledge
hossein mohammadzadeh
Abstract
Hasan Zirak was a vocal artist who recorded over a thousand songs.The aim of this research is to identify the types of women’s attire and decorations, The guiding perspective of this study is rooted in the sociology of literature, the artist’s individuality, literary and art content. The ...
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Hasan Zirak was a vocal artist who recorded over a thousand songs.The aim of this research is to identify the types of women’s attire and decorations, The guiding perspective of this study is rooted in the sociology of literature, the artist’s individuality, literary and art content. The research method is descriptive, employing textual analysis through qualitative content analysis. . For this purpose, all verses referring to women’s clothing (garments and ornaments) were examined. , the songs reflecting attire and adornments for each body part were categorized accordingly. The findings revealed that women’s clothing in the songs includes headwear (such as headbands), garments (like dresses and scarves), colors of cloth, textile names, and production origins, as well as decorations such as earrings, bracelets, anklets, and natural cosmetics like kohl and henna. Notably, footwear is entirely absent in these depictions of cloths, which can be attributed to the influence of social culture on art. Through his lyrics, Zirak has recorded and preserved a segment of the intangible heritage of his society. It appears that in the absence of formal historical records, folk songs serve as custodians of culture and collective memory, documenting historical shifts in fabric usage and jewelry trends.
hossein mohammadzadeh; nariman khundel; yaqhob ahmadi
Abstract
Iran does not only include various ethnic groups, but in inner of ethnic groups, is Multiplicity and varities. Part of Kurdish ethnity are auramies that residual In Hawramn region.the Goal of study is investigating social issues in the uraman folk songs. The statistical population includes the book (Songs ...
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Iran does not only include various ethnic groups, but in inner of ethnic groups, is Multiplicity and varities. Part of Kurdish ethnity are auramies that residual In Hawramn region.the Goal of study is investigating social issues in the uraman folk songs. The statistical population includes the book (Songs of Ahurai) which contains 4240 verses of folklore poetry of uraman region. The research method is qualitative content analysis of the entire text. The results of the research showed that the investigated social issues include: themes of suffering, love, environment, religious and political issues, family customs, conflict, economic issues, stratification, and industrial concepts…, and the quantitative frequency of these themes indicated that suffering themes had the highest percentage (29.72) and the lowest frequency percentage related to industrial concepts with (0.23) percent. The analysis of folklore songs shows that there is a dialectic between oral literature and social life and in the absence of official literature, oral literature carries the mission of reflecting the problems and happiness of the society.
hossein mohammadzadeh; elahe Ghobadi; yaqhob ahmadi
Abstract
The process of death and jeremiad in the Shojai Abad villageAbstrats:Death is unliveness. At another word live meaningful enverse death.death during history and live were along humans and busy his subjectivity for every time. Death cause of pain, discomfort, miss, sorrow, intention, ceremony and jeremiad.the ...
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The process of death and jeremiad in the Shojai Abad villageAbstrats:Death is unliveness. At another word live meaningful enverse death.death during history and live were along humans and busy his subjectivity for every time. Death cause of pain, discomfort, miss, sorrow, intention, ceremony and jeremiad.the ceremony of death is different in variouse context. Jeremiad as known as literature genre. Death in every societies along with ceremony and jeremiad. The goal of this study is prosess of death and jeremiad in Shojai Abad (A village in Kurdistan provice). Data collected by interview with men and women via participated observer and related document. Data shows during death and then people doing a serial ceremony and elegy especially by women. Women elegy for husband, father, her boy, mother and siter and dauther. The theme of this text related to the tearaway, lonely, protest a gainst numen and nature, jilt world, unable off death, unhappy and so on.
hossein mohammadzadeh; jamal khosravi
Abstract
Human beingstry to control water by examining many ways and methods. One of them has been building dam. Relying on their skills and facilities the people of every region have been building dams. One of these dams that was used in Saqez region to control the water of rivers in spring to autumn ...
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Human beingstry to control water by examining many ways and methods. One of them has been building dam. Relying on their skills and facilities the people of every region have been building dams. One of these dams that was used in Saqez region to control the water of rivers in spring to autumn was the construction of a dam with a kind of wooden structure called Wlyr. The purpose of this study is how people make Wlyr and what the functions of Wlyrdam are. In fact, this researchwas a case study. Data were collected by an observation and interview with people in Seifabad village in region. The data showed that the people have been building the dam in every spring with foliage and grass and wood. The dam conducts the water through the creeks to irrigate potato and alfalfa and the like. This damwas destroyed by flood in every autumn. Now a day, this construct ruined and displaced by water pump and pollution of environment. Rethinking in imposed modernity, returning to ethics and altruism is one of the suggested ways of the research.
hossein mohammadzadeh
Abstract
The typology of Kurdish work songs representative of social issues are parts of folklore social songs which are various. Types of social songs are work songs. Works songs are those that women and men sing during work, for work and in the memories of work. The purpose of this study is to classify ...
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The typology of Kurdish work songs representative of social issues are parts of folklore social songs which are various. Types of social songs are work songs. Works songs are those that women and men sing during work, for work and in the memories of work. The purpose of this study is to classify Kurdish work songs in one side and pay attention to social issues among it in other side. Theory of study rooted in folklore theories. Methods of study were documental and field interviews. Data which show changing of jobs is very profound, and many of work songs expose of changing and destroying. Work songs are the arts of in the everyday life and content of them are hope, pain and deficiency of life-hood. Some of this song singing during the work and some in free time. Most of songs belongs to traditions jobs, and we found only one proto-industrial song. Sometime singing by someone and sometime in group. The role of women in songs is very important, and some song only belongs to women works.
fereydon Hosseinpanahi; hossein mohammadzadeh
Abstract
abstract work is the base of value and culture. every society have a logical base of work and knowledge that suitable for their environment. in 1941 one smith er left his hand during the process of working. on explosion due and he left his hand. he make up an artificial hand in 1942. this hand made of ...
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abstract work is the base of value and culture. every society have a logical base of work and knowledge that suitable for their environment. in 1941 one smith er left his hand during the process of working. on explosion due and he left his hand. he make up an artificial hand in 1942. this hand made of 13 pieces of iron and 4 pice of leather and one spring. the goal of this study is assessment the structure and function of this hand. data gathering by interview with family .data show that mohammad amanaty left his hand and make the artificial hand for self. this work very good and he continue his work for 18 years.today this artificial hand remainder in his family. at the same time he made very iron instrumental that work very well. this the first artificial hand that made in the west of country. key words: west Iran ,The first artificial hand
hossein mohammadzadeh; Fereydon Hossein panahi
Abstract
Smith job, forging, has a brilliant history in Sanandaj and its peripheral during the half past century. This job responds to the needs of the people of Sanandaj, Mariwan and Divandara. At the same time, some of the products have been exported to outside the province. This job has special structures, ...
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Smith job, forging, has a brilliant history in Sanandaj and its peripheral during the half past century. This job responds to the needs of the people of Sanandaj, Mariwan and Divandara. At the same time, some of the products have been exported to outside the province. This job has special structures, concepts, and process that with the entrance of the exogenous development, encounter challenges and slumps. nowadays few people engage in smith industrial and some concepts and professional words, technical jargons as a cultural trait are on the verge of destruction. The goal of this study is assessment of structures, concepts and process of smith job in last half century in Sanandaj. The research method is field research and data collection method was interviewing with Smithers and their family. Results shows that in last half century, smith, forging industry had enjoyed a considerable attention and protection by the governor and people. This jobs have fulfilled the needs of people in the city and rural regions. Some of Sanandaj smith production had been nail, knife, key lock, and special dirk. The attention to the local industries and updating them could act as a context for a real development.
