Vahid Rashidvash; Hassan Yousefinezhad
Abstract
The methods of cooperation and cooperation have long been common in the rural communities of Iran, and despite the changes that have occurred in rural communities over the years, there are still various forms of cooperation and cooperation among many Lor, Kurd, and, etc. can be seen. The purpose of this ...
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The methods of cooperation and cooperation have long been common in the rural communities of Iran, and despite the changes that have occurred in rural communities over the years, there are still various forms of cooperation and cooperation among many Lor, Kurd, and, etc. can be seen. The purpose of this research is to analyze the traditional ways of cooperation in the agricultural culture of the people of Jafar Abad village, Sivan district of Ilam city, using the theory of functionalism and the theory of exchange. In the interview method, the researcher conducted a purposeful and snowball method by selecting 21 people who had sufficient information on the topic in question. The obtained results show that before planting crops and in order to observe justice in the common people's enjoyment of the possibility of God-given village, by drawing lots (Tirpeshk), dividing the land (Zahmin Bahsh) in The planting phase of the crop is done by group plowing method (pair herd), in the starting phase by the method of escaping harmful animals for the field (Veraz Rav) and in the harvesting phase by methods such as group reaping, group threshing, cleaning the crop to The group form is used.
morteza farhadi
Abstract
One of the more unknown wisdoms of the traditional agriculture and horticulture in the ancient civilizations which could invigorated agricultural fields for thousands years, probably, would be this diversity in cultivating different kinds of arable plants and trees in juxtaposed pieces (multi-cultivation), ...
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One of the more unknown wisdoms of the traditional agriculture and horticulture in the ancient civilizations which could invigorated agricultural fields for thousands years, probably, would be this diversity in cultivating different kinds of arable plants and trees in juxtaposed pieces (multi-cultivation), and co-cultivating arable plants in the same time and place (mixed-up cultivation), and also cultivating arable plants and trees altogether and planting different trees in the same place or close to each other. This is the same method that Nature has been selecting since million years ago to the present time, and the world agriculture until the domination of Capitalism by its insular and narrow-minded perspective, i.e. the most interest in the least time and by each price, to some extent, has paid attention to it. These methods are thoroughly opposed to the modern mono-cultivation and macro-cultivation of the arable Capitalism.
