Indigenous Knowledge of Iran

An Anthropological Study of Livestock Diseases and Indigenous Treatments among the Kalahur Nomads in Eyvan County

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Mansour Mansouri Moghadam

Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Mazandaran

https://doi.org/10.22054/qjik.2026.87014.1466
Abstract
This study explores livestock diseases and indigenous treatment methods within the nomadic Kalahur tribe in Eyvan County. The central research question focuses on analyzing the causes of animal diseases and traditional healing strategies within the cultural and symbolic framework of the nomadic community. It highlights the complex interplay between empirical knowledge and local beliefs in managing animal health. The methodology is based on a qualitative and ethnographic approach, with data collected through fieldwork, participant observation, and in-depth interviews with herders, veterinarians, and knowledgeable individuals.
Findings reveal that livestock diseases are influenced by various factors, including infectious, parasitic, physical, and environmental agents. Treatments are implemented through a combination of practical methods, medicinal plants, traditional surgeries, and symbolic rituals. In this community, healing practices transcend mere medical procedures and are considered social and spiritual acts that play a vital role in maintaining animal health and strengthening social bonds.
This research underscores the importance of preserving and utilizing indigenous knowledge in designing veterinary health programs that align with the cultural context of nomadic societies.

Keywords

Livestock diseases
indigenous treatment
medical anthropology
nomadic society
culture and illness
Subjects

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